JLPT Taisaku 133#ないし（は）

ないし（は）

Meaning：

From ~ to ~; between ~ and ~; or

Examples：

このクラスの学生ほとんどは2年ないし（は）4年の日本語学習歴を持っている。

Most students in this class have three to four years of experience studying Japanese.

この論文集の論文はすべて日本語（か）ないしは英語で書かれている。

The papers in this collection are written in Japanese or English.

生産量を２０％減らす（か）、ないしは新しい市場を急遽開拓するしかない。

We have no choice but to either reduce production by 20 percent or quickly develop a new market.

🎁 FREE Japanese Grammar PDF (120+ Grammar Points)

If you found this explanation helpful, you can download a clear, practical review of 120+ essential Japanese grammar patterns.

• This PDF is designed to help you:

  
  

• Review grammar efficiently

  
  

• Fill in gaps you may not realize you have

  
  

• Build confidence for real Japanese and the JLPT

⚠️ This resource is free for the first 100 downloads only.

↓ Download the free grammar PDF here↓

https://www.thestudykin.com/product-page/jlpt-taisaku-120-japanese-grammar

🧭 Still not sure what to study next?

If grammar explanations alone aren’t solving your problem and you feel stuck or unsure about your study direction, I also offer a FREE 30-minute one-on-one consultation.

• During this session, I’ll help you:

  
  

• Identify what’s slowing your progress

  
  

• Spot inefficient study habits

  
  

• Understand exactly what to focus on next

📅 Book your free consultation here (optional):

→ https://wix.to/xIXkrtq

Thanks for reading, and happy studying!

#Japanese #Study #JLPT #Taisaku #Kanji #Certificate #Vocabulary